posted 6th November 2023
As we age, our bodies become more susceptible to infections and illnesses. One such common ailment that plagues many seniors is urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs not only cause discomfort but can also lead to serious complications, such as bladder and kidney infections, sepsis, and even death. In this blog, we'll discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of UTIs in seniors and provide tips on how to prevent them.
Causes and Symptoms of UTI
A urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria in the urethra. The most common type of bacteria to cause UTIs is E. coli, a bacteria present in stool. Seniors who use a catheter or live in a nursing home or adult care facility are more susceptible to urinary tract infections due to the additional bacteria that can be present.
Generally, symptoms of a UTI include:
*Sudden urge to urinate
*Urinating more often
*Burning, pain, or discomfort when urinating
*Cloudy or discolored urine
*Fever
*Fatigue
*Nausea or vomiting
In addition to those typical symptoms, seniors are more likely to experience confusion, hallucinations, delirium, or other changes in behavior. Doctors are not sure why these additional symptoms occur in seniors, but they are important signs that can help alert a caregiver if their patient is prone to UTIs.
Complications of UTI in the Elderly
Complications of UTIs in seniors can be severe and are often overlooked. One of the most concerning complications is untreated UTIs spreading to the kidneys, which can lead to kidney damage or disease. It is crucial for seniors to be aware of these risks and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms arise. An even more concerning complication of an untreated UTI is sepsis. When a person becomes septic, the infection has spread throughout the bloodstream.
Tips to Prevent UTIs
It is important to be vigilant and take preventative measures to avoid urinary tract infections in the elderly, as they can be fatal. Staying hydrated by drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water per day and maintaining good hygiene - like washing your hands - are the best defenses against UTIs. Be sure to empty the bladder before it becomes too full, and try to avoid becoming constipated, which can make it difficult to empty the bladder fully.